New Indian National Parks in the UNESCO Tentative List

Introduction

For SSC exams such as CGL, CHSL, and MTS, questions on Indian geography, environment, and conservation are frequent. One of the important updates in the environment and biodiversity section is the inclusion of several Indian National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in the UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites. This development is significant for aspirants preparing for SSC exams as it combines current affairs with static General Knowledge.

What is the UNESCO Tentative List?

The UNESCO Tentative List includes sites proposed by countries as potential candidates for inclusion in the World Heritage List. For a site to be officially recognized as a World Heritage Site, it must first appear on the Tentative List.

New Additions from India

Recently, the Government of India has recommended several natural heritage sites, including National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, to the UNESCO Tentative List. These are located in biodiversity-rich states and are crucial for environmental conservation.

Major National Parks and Sanctuaries Added:

• Anamalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu): Known for its rich flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the lion-tailed macaque and Great Indian Hornbill.
• Silent Valley National Park (Kerala): A biodiversity hotspot in the Western Ghats with rare species of plants and animals.
• Khangchendzonga National Park (Sikkim): Famous for its high-altitude landscapes and unique Himalayan biodiversity.
• Manas National Park (Assam): A UNESCO World Heritage Site already, but additional areas proposed for Tentative List recognition due to expanded conservation efforts.
• Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve (Andaman and Nicobar Islands): Home to rare marine and terrestrial species, including the saltwater crocodile and Nicobar megapode.

Why is this Important for SSC Exams?

SSC exams often ask questions related to:

• Locations of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries
• Features of recently added UNESCO sites
• Environmental initiatives and conservation programs

Sample Question for SSC CGL:
Which National Park in India was recently added to the UNESCO Tentative List for its unique biodiversity?
Answer: Silent Valley National Park

Key Facts for Quick Revision:

Conclusion

The addition of these National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries to the UNESCO Tentative List is a big step in preserving India’s ecological heritage. For SSC aspirants, this update is an important part of the Environment and Geography current affairs and can be a potential question in upcoming SSC exams.