
Black Sea: Geography, Importance, and Features
Black Sea: Geography, Importance, and Features UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 1 and 2 (Geography, International Relations, Security). Introduction The Black

Black Sea: Geography, Importance, and Features UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 1 and 2 (Geography, International Relations, Security). Introduction The Black

Supreme Court Orders Urgent Air Pollution Action Ahead of Winter 2025 As north India approaches another season of hazardous air quality, the Supreme Court has

Women Economic Empowerment Index: Driving Inclusive Growth in India India’s steady push for a $30 trillion economy by 2047 relies on bringing its women workforce

Classical Languages of India: Heritage and Recognition UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 1 (Indian Heritage and Culture). Introduction India’s cultural and

Citizenship in India: Laws, Amendments, and Constitutional Provisions UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 2 (Polity – Citizenship, Fundamental Rights). Introduction Citizenship

Important CoPs of CBD UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology – International Conventions, Biodiversity, Conservation Initiatives). Introduction The

UNFCCC COP 29: Tripling Climate Finance and Deepening Global Climate Commitments UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 3 (Environment & Ecology –

Technical Textiles: The Future of Performance Fabrics in India UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1 and Mains GS Paper 3 (Economics – Industry & Technology Development,

World Ozone Day 2025: Safeguarding Earth’s Ozone Layer What is the Montreal Protocol? The Montreal Protocol is a landmark international agreement adopted in 1987 to

INS Aravali Commissioned: Boosting India’s Maritime Information Warfare The Indian Navy commissioned its latest shore-based facility, INS Aravali, at Gurugram, Haryana, on 12 September 2025, marking