Global Efforts Against Trans Fats and Rising Physical Inactivity
Why in News?
- Recent reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) and Lancet Global Health highlight significant global health concerns: the progress in eliminating trans fats and the escalating levels of physical inactivity among adults.
Key Highlights of the WHO Report on Trans Fat:
- Health Implications: Industrially produced trans fatty acids (TFA) are a leading cause of heart disease, devoid of any nutritional benefits.
- Global Target: WHO aimed to eliminate TFA from global food supplies by the end of 2023, with substantial progress made.
- Impact of REPLACE: WHO’s REPLACE framework influenced policies in 53 countries, affecting 3.7 billion people, promoting TFA-free alternatives.
- Recognition: Countries like Denmark and Saudi Arabia received WHO’s TFA Validation Certificate for achieving elimination goals.
- Recommendations: WHO urges global adherence to best-practice policies and product reformulation to eradicate TFA globally.
Highlights of the Lancet Paper on Insufficient Physical Activity:
- Definition: Insufficient physical activity defined as failing to achieve 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.
- Global Trends: Globally, 31.3% of adults were insufficiently active in 2022, with projections alarming for future trends.
- Regional Insights: South Asia, including India, ranks high in physical inactivity rates, impacting non-communicable disease prevalence.
- Gender Disparities: In India, 57% of women and 42% of men were insufficiently active, posing long-term health risks.
Current Health Landscape in India:
- Health Burden: According to ICMR-INDIAB 2023 study, India faces significant health challenges with millions affected by diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and high LDL cholesterol.
- Initiatives: Government initiatives like the ‘Khelo India’ and ‘Fit India’ movements aim to promote healthy lifestyles and physical activity.
Conclusion and Way Forward:
The dual challenges of eliminating trans fats and addressing physical inactivity require concerted global and national efforts:
- Public Awareness: Educating on the risks of trans fats and benefits of physical activity crucial through widespread campaigns.
- Policy Strengthening: Governments should enforce stricter regulations on trans fat content in foods and promote environments conducive to physical activity.
- Community Engagement: Collaborative efforts involving schools, workplaces, and local communities can foster healthier lifestyles and reduce disease burdens.
