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20 February 2023 – The Indian Express

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The Wages of Cynicism

Present circumstances:

  • The invasion of Ukraine by Russia is gradually being forgotten by the general public as just another reality, concealing the perils and human costs of the fight. The cynicism and complacency that underlie world politics are reflected in this.
  • The initial reaction to the incident was panic. Could this escalate into a wider clash, or worse, a nuclear war? It was believed that the consequences for the global economy could be severe. Also, there was a great deal of concern about Ukraine’s future.

The situation’s participation with NATO:

  • A year after the invasion, there is considerable complacency over the risks of escalation. The goal of NATO’s strategy was to prevent a direct military clash with Russia by giving Ukraine the tools necessary to defend itself.
  • To attempt and stop the war from extending to other parts of the world and to make sure that a combination of western cooperation and economic sanctions would be the method to put pressure on, if not entirely destroy, Russia, it was done.
  • NATO crafted its military aid to achieve these objectives. One year later, there appears to be growing confidence in the ability to maintain this delicate balance between supporting Ukraine and directly opposing Russia.
  • But, like with any security issue, the line might be arbitrary. This achievement shouldn’t be taken for granted.

If the battle continues, the situation grows worse:

  • The biggest surprise in the months that followed the invasion was the valiant battle of the Ukrainian people against Russian forces.
  • In many ways, the resistance was a great success. It was an immediate illustration of how weak Russia’s military power is.
  • But, there is a greater danger that the conflict could worsen as it nears its second year and result in catastrophic humanitarian costs. The Ukrainian defence was able to successfully repel the invasion.
  • Yet, it is uncertain if it will be able to forcefully recapture Crimea and the Donbas and declare total victory. In the meantime, it is becoming clear that despite terrible setbacks in the first year, Russia has also bolstered its resolve.
  • It took on more significance when it asked for widespread mobilisation. But perhaps even more worryingly, it could increase the destructive effects of this war by stepping up missile attacks and targeting civilian facilities in Ukraine.

Conflict between Russia and Ukraine’s effects:

  • The initial concern about the war’s larger economic implications has subsided. Only now is it recognised as a momentary shock. Europe’s energy needs were changed as a result of the warm winter.
  • The dire inflation predictions did not materialise. A new wave of opportunism was triggered by the war, and it reorganised the flow of oil around the world, established new currency exchange agreements, and repositioned forthcoming defence industry.
  • Yet, the use of economic sanctions as a weapon against Russia was found to be ineffective.
  • Although Russia’s economy did collapse, Nicholas Mulder, a historian of economic sanctions, claimed that it did so far less than was predicted.
  • Because to a large portion of the world outside of the West and some savvy management, Russia can continue to run an economy where the effects of sanctions on its inhabitants are not catastrophic and at the very least, wage a devastating war.
  • The genuinely challenging question will be whether Ukraine’s economy will be easy to sustain if Russia’s desire for destruction continues.
  • the preservation of the liberal world order or a conflict between autocracy and democracy as a result of the war.
  • The fact that Ukraine is still seen by the majority of people as a sideshow and a victim of the unavoidable drama of great power rivalry is one of the tragedies of the war.
  • Being sceptical of attempts to characterise this conflict in too moralistic terms, such as the need to preserve the liberal world order or a conflict between autocracy and democracy, makes sense.
  • In fact, the war has made it harder for the US to preserve liberal beliefs. It has given US partners and allies more leeway to violate their democratic commitments without eliciting criticism from the rest of the globe, including Israel and India.
  • For the vast majority of people on earth, the conflict became an occasion for Schadenfreude about American domination. It was believed to be the outcome of US conceit in dismissing Russian security worries. We could debate it for ages. Instead, given the recent history of US interventions, the Russian involvement would have merely been another one of the terrible things that all great powers do.

Effects of the War on Global Politics:

  • It is maybe the first time since World War II when an invasion’s stated objective was to entirely destroy a nation rather than simply violently take territory or usher in a new ruler.
  • In this regard, the Soviet invasion set a totally new bar and wasn’t merely a great power competition reprise. But, this fact and the suffering in Ukraine were relegated to a sideshow for the rest of the globe.
  • A combination of four events led to the crisis in Ukraine.
  • A great power rivalry in which Moscow believed the US had not taken into account its security concerns and was surrounding it, traditional territorial claims, the belief on the part of Russia that it could win, but if not, at least America was not in a position to make its writ run on the world.

Conclusion:

  • In other parts of the world, where China’s historical and territorial claims over Taiwan continue to be a potent ideological force, such occurrences intensify comparable issues. In China, a leader is equally dedicated to leaving a long-lasting historical legacy.
  • In addition to the calamity in Ukraine being invisible, the Ukraine War has led to cynicism and complacency. As a result, the world may sleepwalk into another war by trying to be too smart by half.
  • The international gathering organisation, whose mission is to bring about world peace, is in charge of addressing the threat created by these historical conflict episodes.

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