The Prayas ePathshala

Exams आसान है !

27 April 2023 – The Indian Express

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Brain Economy Challenge

  • Our attitudes on labor, capital, and skills will change as technology develops.

Understanding Economy:

  • If Marx were still alive today and employing GPT4, he would have been the first to see that the nature of labor has changed dramatically since the mid-19th century, from the body to skill to brain.
  • Physical labor didn’t require any schooling, skill-based labor required a higher level of education, training, and experience, and today technology is fostering rapid innovation and creativity in brain-based labor. You’ve arrived at the age of the brain.

Impact on different technologies:

  • No industry will be immune to technology innovation in the global brain economy. The retail, agricultural, automotive, financial, energy, manufacturing, healthcare, educational, sporting, and entertainment industries will be driven by and transformed by technology.
  • In a wide range of sectors, including brain sciences, quantum computing, genetic engineering, 3D printing, nanotechnology, and combinations of these, technology will grow swiftly. Data analytics, software, and artificial intelligence won’t be the only topics covered.

Making decisions in the “Brain Economy”:

  • To create a serious discussion about the trade-offs in the brain economy, we must first let go of outdated ideas of evil corporations, sinful profits, and inhuman technology.
  • The linked myth of man against machine, which emerged when labor was used to refer to the human body, needs to be debunked. Technology doesn’t eliminate employment; instead, it creates new ones, liberates people, and improves society.
  • The technical improvements of the brain economy will always be a few steps ahead of the policies, laws, bureaucrats, and politicians, whether we like it or not.

Important concerns that are foreseen:

  • There will undoubtedly be issues that need to be resolved, such as ruthless companies who want to dominate the market and take advantage of legal loopholes.
  • There will be ethical dilemmas arising from technology choices. Although regulation and monitoring are essential, they should be flexible rather than inflexible.
  • Ignorance of technology impedes understanding, distributes false information, and blocks progress.

What needs to be done?

  • Equally important to privacy, inclusivity, justice, and ethics is technology literacy. The discussion table must also include representatives from corporations, businesses, entrepreneurs, and technologists.
  • The government needs to immediately overhaul its educational system. Teachers and students in both primary and secondary schools must have access to technology. Exploration and innovative failures in the classroom should be celebrated rather than condemned.

Alterations in the capital-labor relationship:

  • There will be a change in how capital and labor are related. spending money on skills while engaging in manual labor. It will now seek out and work with the brains.
  • The upshot will be a more equal division of power between capital and labor. The human body, brain, and ability will, however, be valued by markets in increasingly disparate ways, leading to inequality.

How to Proceed:

  • In a country the size of India, it is challenging to convert everyone overnight to the brain economy. The Indian economy’s main sector is agriculture. Agriculture must be powered by technology rather than by human labor. It is preferable to be less lucky than equally poor, even if there will still be disparity.
  • The inequality across nations, though, is a bigger issue. The brain economy’s alternative to technology and innovation is utter irrelevance. If India wants to compete on the global arena, it must adopt the concept of this brand-new brain economy, change its way of thinking, and make the most use of its resources.

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