International Literacy Day 2025

International Literacy Day 2025: Celebrating Literacy for a Just and Sustainable Society

Every year on September 8, the world observes International Literacy Day to emphasize the crucial role literacy plays in building a more peaceful, just, and sustainable society. Established by UNESCO in 1966, this day serves as a reminder that literacy is a fundamental human right and an essential driver of individual empowerment and community development.

The Importance of Literacy

Literacy goes beyond the ability to read and write; it is a gateway to knowledge, employment, health, and participation in civic life. A literate population can break the cycle of poverty, reduce inequality, and promote sustainable development by making informed decisions for themselves and their communities.

India’s Commitment: Functional Literacy Programs

India, with its vast and diverse population, has taken significant strides to enhance literacy through innovative and inclusive programs aimed at functional literacy — equipping citizens with skills applicable to daily life and work.

#ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram

The ULLAS (उल्लास) initiative under the Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram focuses on fostering literacy among adults and out-of-school youth across India. It integrates digital literacy, vocational training, and life skills, enabling participants to improve employability and social participation efficiently.

NIPUN Bharat Mission

Launched to ensure foundational literacy and numeracy among children from Grade 1 to 3, the NIPUN Bharat (National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy) mission aims to make every child proficient in basic reading, writing, and arithmetic by 2026-27. The program combines teacher training, learning materials, monitoring tools, and community involvement to create a robust literacy ecosystem.

Impact on Society and Future Vision

India’s literacy initiatives are key to unlocking the potential of millions and achieving broader Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through these programs, the nation is fostering a generation that is better equipped for economic challenges and social responsibilities, embracing inclusive growth and empowerment.

On this International Literacy Day, reflecting on the progress made and continuing efforts is vital to sustaining literacy as a cornerstone of democracy, equality, and peace.