MAINS DAILY QUESTIONS & MODEL ANSWERS
Q1. Cell phones are now taking the place of cuddling with children. Analyse the effects it has on children’s socialisation.
GS I – Indian Society
Introduction:
- Mobile phones are omnipresent in today’s rapidly evolving digital environment, creating competition for cuddling with children. Children’s socialisation is being redefined by this change in caregiving practices, which presents both opportunities and difficulties.
Adverse Effects:
- Decreased Emotional Bonding: Insecure attachment development can be impeded by diminished physical touch and eye contact, which may result in emotional insecurities.
- Delays in Social Skills: An excessive amount of screen time might prevent kids from developing the critical social skills that are necessary for successful interaction with others.
- Physical Health Concerns: Extended screen time has been connected to decreased physical activity and fewer social connections with peers, among other health problems.
- Enhanced Impulsivity: Excessively stimulating smartphone apps can exacerbate impulsivity, which can affect concentration and deep dialogue.
Favourable Effects:
- Mobile phones make it easier for families to stay in touch by allowing for virtual visits, which fortifies family ties and broadens social circles.
- Language Exposure: By exposing kids to a variety of languages, educational applications promote their linguistic and cognitive growth.
- Tech-Savviness: In a world driven by technology, children who grow up to be digital natives with excellent digital literacy abilities are essential.
- Tools for Accessibility: Mobile devices help children with special needs communicate and learn more by providing accessibility options.
Way Forward:
- Achieving a balance between the use of mobile devices and physical interactions, such as cuddling, promotes the holistic development of children by utilising both the age-old comfort of physical attachment and technological involvement.
Q2. The Indian Constitution is a dynamic document that is always evolving. Give an example of how the constitution was designed for a progressive society, emphasising how the rights to life and personal liberty are becoming more and more expansive.
GS II – Constitution related issues
Introduction:
- The Constitution is a living document since it allows for periodic upgrades and amendments in response to changing social circumstances. One prominent example of this is the “right to life and personal liberty” as stated in Article 21, which continues to expand upon new insights throughout time.
The Indian Constitution’s Dynamism:
- Abolition of Privy Purse: In an effort to promote equality, the 26th Amendment to the Constitution removed the privileges of previous rulers in a socially progressive move.
- Raising the Number of Lok Sabha Seats: In order to guarantee adequate representation, the number of seats must rise in proportion to the population.
- Basic Structure theory: The emergence of the “basic structure doctrine” following the famous Keshvananda Bharti case demonstrates the dynamic nature of the Constitution.
Fresh perspectives under Article 21:
- Right to Shelter: In Rajesh Yadav v. State of UP, the court recognised this right and declared that it is the state’s responsibility to provide housing for the occupants.
- Rights of Transgender People: Introduced in the 2014 NALSA v. Union of India case, it reaffirmed the rights of transgender people to liberty, dignity, and nondiscrimination.
- Right to Die with Dignity: The Supreme Court ruled in Common Cause v. Union of India that physician-assisted suicide (PAS), also referred to as passive euthanasia, is protected by Article 21.
Way Forward:
- Through a number of enacted amendments, the Constitution has changed throughout time. The Indian Constitution is progressive, as evidenced by the expanding scope of the “right to life and personal liberty” granted by Article 21.
