UPSC CSE Mains Paper-1 Syllabus

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The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) Mains General Studies Paper 1 covers a wide range of topics related to Indian heritage and culture, history, geography, society, and other aspects of general awareness. Here is a comprehensive syllabus for UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper 1:

1. Indian Heritage and Culture:

• Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
• Important historical events and their significance.
• Freedom struggle and post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.

2. History:

• Modern Indian history from the mid-18th century until the present.
• Major events, personalities, and issues in the 19th century.
• The Freedom Struggle and its various stages and contributors.
• Post-independence consolidation and reorganization.

3. Geography:

• Indian and World Geography.
• Physical, social, and economic geography of India and the world.
• Distribution of key natural resources across the world, including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent.

4. Society:

• Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
• Role of women and women’s organization.
• Social empowerment.
• Poverty and developmental issues.
• Urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.

5. Polity:

• The Indian Constitution.
• Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Duties.
• Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Structure and functions of the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
• Separation of powers between various organs.

6. Governance:

• Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
• Issues relating to the development and management of the Social Sector relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
• Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
• Important aspects of governance, transparency, and accountability.

7. International Relations:

• India and its neighborhood relations.
• Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements.
• Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests.

8. Economic Development:

• Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, and employment.
• Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
• Government Budgeting.
• Banking.

9. Environmental Ecology and Biodiversity:

• Conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation.
• Climate change and its impacts.
• Protection of flora and fauna.
• Environmental laws and regulations.

10. General Science:

• Topics from Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and other scientific developments of everyday relevance.

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