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Prayas-तेजस [UPSC CSE Optional]

Best Rated Course:
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About the Course

The Sociology Optional course at Prayas India is meticulously designed for UPSC aspirants aiming to score high in the Civil Services Mains Examination. It offers a complete and strategic coverage of the UPSC Sociology syllabus with expert guidance, interactive learning, and personalized support.

  • Course Duration: 3 to 4 months
  • Focused Preparation: Emphasis on sociological thinkers, research methods, Indian society, social change, and development along with current affairs integration.
  • Engaging Learning: Dynamic online/offline sessions, debates, discussions, and answered writing practice to boost concept clarity and exam mindset.
  • Expert Faculty: Led by Shri Praveen Pandey, known for his deep knowledge, interactive teaching, and success in guiding students to excel in Sociology Optional.

Faculty Profile – Shri Praveen Pandey

Mr. Praveen Pandey is an accomplished educator with a distinguished teaching career spanning over 8 years. With a profound understanding of UPSC Civil Services Examination requirements, he has become a prominent figure in the realm of UPSC coaching. His commitment to educational excellence and student success is unwavering. 

Teaching Expertise:

  • Mr. Pandey specializes in Essay writing, Social Issues, and Social Justice, key areas that play a crucial role in the UPSC CSE examination.
  • His in-depth knowledge and strategic approach to these subjects have helped countless aspirants achieve remarkable results.

Presentation Style: Mr. Pandey’s teaching methodology is renowned for its engaging and interactive nature. He employs:

  • Dynamic presentation techniques.
  • Real-world examples to make concepts relatable.
  • Encouragement of active participation and discussions.

Course Features

  • Comprehensive coverage of the entire UPSC Sociology syllabus (Paper 1 & Paper 2)
  • Personalized mentorship with focus on strengths and weaknesses
  • Study materials curated from top books and sources
  • Regular answer writing practice and feedback sessions
  • Mock tests replicating actual examination environment
  • Current affairs and social issues discussion integrated into syllabus
  • Dedicated doubt clearing and revision strategy sessions
  • Supportive learning environment with management and tech assistance
  • Limited seats to maintain quality and personal attention

Why Choose Sociology Optional?

  • High Scoring Potential: Sociology has a concise syllabus, overlaps significantly with General Studies, and has become one of the highest-scoring optional subjects.
  • Short & Manageable Syllabus: Enables efficient completion and multiple revisions within a short span.
  • Abundant Study Material: Easily available quality material and resources for in-depth preparation.
  • Synergy with GS & Interview: Sociology aids essay writing, Ethical paper, and interview stage with its relevance to societal issues and policies.
  • Conceptual & Contemporary: Offers clarity in social theories as well as real-world practical understanding.

Recommended Booklist

Paper 1 – Sociological Thinkers and Research Methods

  • Sociology by Anthony Giddens
    A comprehensive exploration of fundamental sociological concepts, theories, and key thinkers. This book provides clarity on sociological perspectives critical for Paper 1.
  • Sociology: Themes and Perspectives by Michael Haralambos & Martin Holborn
    This book covers the core themes and perspectives in sociology, offering a wide overview along with detailed explanations of important sociological theories and thinkers.
  • Sociological Thought by Francis Abraham & John Henry Morgan
    Delves into the evolution of sociological theories and thoughts, providing essential insights on classical and contemporary sociological thinkers.
  • Political Theory by O P Gauba
    Though primarily focused on political theory, it is relevant for understanding the political and social dynamics discussed in sociology, especially related to power and governance.

Paper 2 – Indian Society, Social Change, and Development

  • Social Change in India by M N Srinivas
    Focuses on the patterns and processes of social change in Indian society, a key topic in Paper 2.
  • Modernization of Indian Tradition by Yogendra Singh
    Discusses the interplay of modernization and tradition within Indian society, covering social transformation in detail.
  • Handbook of Indian Sociology by Veena Das
    A comprehensive handbook that covers multiple dimensions of Indian society, culture, and social issues.
  • Indian Society and Culture by Nadeem Hasnain
    Offers deep insights into various aspects of Indian society and culture useful for sociological analysis.
  • Rural Sociology by Doshi & Jain
    Covers agricultural communities, rural development, social structures, and challenges relevant for Indian rural dynamics.
  • Social Background of Indian Nationalism by A R Desai
    Explores the social context and background of the Indian nationalist movement, an important historical and social aspect.

Fee Structure

ModeFee (INR)
Offline Classroom₹40,000/-
Online₹30,000/-

Prepare for UPSC CSE with confidence using Prayas-तेजस Sociology Optional course — expertly designed, thoroughly supported, and strategically structured for success!

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Teaching Methodology:

The Prayas India– Exam आसान है!

Learn
LEARN: Learning is the first stage of any exam preparation. The Prayas India provides the simplified learning approach. It believes in technology and helps the aspirants for smart preparation.
Practice
PRACTICE: “Practice makes a man perfect”. After each and every topic, the aspirants need to practice on Mock Question Papers and Previous Years Papers. The Prayas India helps to understand the Exam Pattern and practice on exam oriented pattern.
Analyze
ANALYZE: The last and the most important part is giving the test and analysing the performance. The Prayas India provides All India level real time test platform where an aspirant can track themselves with performance and progress.

Why the Prayas ?

We know that you are in search of not just a coaching, but an institution where you get all your learning needs fulfilled. Here, at The Prayas, we mentor you, guide you with the best strategy, and solve all your doubts that will help you achieve your goal.

Features

Mentors

We are a team of highly experienced mentors. The Research & Development Team at Prayas continuously works hard for all our students.

Teaching Methodogy

We firmly believe in and follow the three steps of preparation:
1. Learn
2. Practice
3. Test

Study Material

The Prayas study material is extremely comprehensive and very well designed. It is regularly updated by our Research & Development team.

Time Table

It is imperative to be disciplined to crack competitive exams. Our mentors help aspirants in defining their study time table and strategy.

Doubt Clearance

Instant solution of doubts is our USP. We have several dedicated groups and communities to help aspirants get their doubts solved in real time.

Progress Tracker

We provide individual progress tracker to every aspirant. It helps the aspirant complete syllabus in defined time frame and builds confidence.

Foundation Support

We provide special basic lectures to beginners. Easy-to-understand explanation of important concepts helps them build a strong base.

1-on-1 Mentor Connect

We connect one-on-one with students who require support from us in their learning. Mentors are always available & ready for support.

Technology Driven

Ours is a highly technology-driven platform that meets all the learning needs of aspirants. It simplifies their experience and helps them clear examinations with ease.

UPSC CSE Exam

All About UPSC CSE Exam Preparation

Exam Notification

UPSC CSE Calendar 2026

UPSC Exams 2026 Calendar

Exam Pattern

UPSC Syllabus

UPSC Prelims Syllabus

UPSC Mains Syllabus

Previous Papers

YearPrelims-GSPrelims-CSATMains-GS 1Mains-GS 2Mains-GS 3Mains-GS 4Mains-EssayMains-EnglishMains-Hindi
2025PAPER-1CSATGS IGS IIGS IIIGS IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2024PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2023PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2022PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2021PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2020PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2019PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2018PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2017PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2016PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2015PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISHHINDI
2014PAPER-1CSATGS-IGS-IIGS-IIIGS-IVESSAYENGLISH HINDI

Prelims Previous Years Papers – Subject & Year Wise

PRE SUBJECT201820172016201520142013
Science & Technology201820172016201520142013
Environment201820172016201520142013
Geography201820172016201520142013
Modern India201820172016201520142013
Medieval India201820172016201520142013

Mains Previous Years Papers – Subject & Year Wise

MAINS SUBEJECT201820172016201520142013
Internal Security201820172016201520142013
Governance201820172016201520142013
Geography201820172016201520142013
Ethics – I201820172016201520142013
Ethics – II (Case Studies)201820172016201520142013
Environment and Ecology201820172016201520142013
Disaster Management201820172016201520142013
Ancient History and Art & Culture201820172016201520142013
Agriculture201820172016No Question20142013
Indian Society2018201720162015 20142013

Cut Off Marks


  • Cut off marks on the basis of GS Paper-I only. GS Paper-II was of qualifying nature with 33% marks as per Rule-15 of Civil Services Examination

    Subject to 10% marks in each of the seven competitive papers i.e. Essay, GS-I, GS-II, GS-III, GS-IV, Optional-I and Optional-II.

Awards And Achievements

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