Q1. What characterizes ‘Dogra Architecture’, a traditional architectural style of the Dogra region in India?
(a) Extensive use of wooden beams and pillars.
(b) Ornate use of colorful mosaic tiles.
(c) Predominance of Gothic architectural elements.
(d) Utilization of bamboo and thatch for construction.
Ans: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement A is correct. Dogra Architecture is known for its extensive use of wooden beams and pillars. The use of wood is a prominent feature in the construction of buildings in the Dogra region, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Statement B is not accurate. The use of colorful mosaic tiles is not a typical characteristic of Dogra Architecture.
- Statement C is incorrect. Gothic architectural elements are not a part of Dogra Architecture, which has its own distinct style.
- Statement D is not accurate. While bamboo and thatch may be used in some regional architectural styles, it is not a defining feature of Dogra Architecture.
Q2. King ‘Kulashekara Alupendra I’ belongs to:
(a) Chola dynasty
(b) Hoysala dynasty
(c) Chalukya dynasty
(d) none of the above
Ans: (d)
Explanation:
- Context: Archaeologists uncovered a rare inscription related to the Alupa dynasty, marking the first record of an Alupa king’s death and containing references to the Siri cult, including Siri, Dalya, and Chattara.
- This Someshwara inscription holds great significance in the study of Tuluva history and culture (in modern-day Karnataka).
- The inscription is connected to the establishment of the Soma cult, founded by Soma Sharma of Gujarat in the 11th century AD, which later spread across India.
- The Someshwara temple in Someshwara was constructed during the reign of Kulashekara Alupendra in honour of Soma and adorned with Nava Durgas sculptures.
Q3. Consider the following statements about the ‘United Nations World Tourism Organization’:
- It is a specialized agency of the United Nations.
- It promotes responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism.
- It is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
About the United Nations World Tourism Organization:
- The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that promotes responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism. The UNWTO is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.
- The UNWTO promotes tourism as a driver of Economic growth, Inclusive development, and Environmental sustainability.
Q4. What is the “Little Ice Age”?
(a) A period of rapid global warming during the 18th century.
(b) A geologic era marked by the formation of major ice sheets on Earth.
(c) A climatic period characterized by cooler temperatures and glacier expansion, lasting from about the 14th to the mid-19th century.
(d) A term used to describe the warming trend observed since the late 19th century.
Ans: (c)
Explanation:
- Little Ice Age (LIA), climate interval that occurred from the early 14th century through the mid-19th century, when mountain glaciers expanded at several locations, including the European Alps, New Zealand, Alaska, and the southern Andes, and mean annual temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere declined by 0.6 °C (1.1 °F) relative to the average temperature between 1000 and 2000 CE. link
Q5. What does the term “Care Economy” refer to?
(a) The financial sector’s role in providing loans and investments for healthcare businesses.
(b) The economic activities related to unpaid care work, such as caregiving, childcare, and eldercare.
(c) The management of resources in the agricultural sector to ensure food security.
(d) The financial support provided to students pursuing careers in healthcare.
Ans: (b)
Explanation:
- The “Care Economy” refers to the economic activities associated with unpaid care work, which includes tasks like caregiving, childcare, eldercare, and domestic work. It encompasses the often invisible and unpaid labor that is essential for the well-being of individuals and communities.
